水下无线传感器网络的研究和设计

无线传感器网络是由大量节点形成的一种特殊Ad-hoc网络，其目的是协作地

感知、采集和处理网络覆盖的区域中感知对象的信息，并发送给观测者。而水下

无线传感器网络是无线传感器网络中的一种，两者有着不少共同的特征，同时由

于水下信道条件的制约，陆地上的一些重要技术又不能直接应用于水下。本章将

首先介绍无线传感器网络的体系结构及节点组成，然后再具体讨论水下无线传感

器网络的特点、面临的问题及技术难度。

-Underwater wireless sensor network research and design of wireless sensor network is formed by the large number of nodes in a special Ad-hoc network, which aims to collaborate perception, acquisition and processing of network coverage area in the perception of objects, and send observations persons. The underwater wireless sensor network is a wireless sensor network, the two have many common characteristics, and because of the underwater channel conditions, some of the important land can not be directly applied to underwater technology. This chapter will first introduce the architecture of wireless sensor networks and nodes, and then discuss the specific characteristics of underwater wireless sensor networks, the problems and technical difficulties.