超短脉冲是谐振腔中增益与损耗达到平衡、色散与非线性达到平衡时所产生的。啁啾型脉冲在光纤中传播，因色散作用及各种非线性作用谱线被展宽。(Ultra-short pulses are generated when the gain and loss of the cavity are balanced, and the dispersion and nonlinearity are balanced. Chirped pulses propagate in optical fibers, and their spectral lines are broadened due to dispersion and various non-linear effects.)