量子粒子群算法：因为粒子的位置和速度在量子空间中不能一起确定，所以用波函数表示粒子位置，通过蒙特卡罗方法求出粒子位置。gbest求解通过平均最好位置mbest得到。mbest是所有个体平均最优，通过它来求解粒子出现在相对点的位置，用L表示。而粒子的势表示位置的最终值，与L直接相关。(Quantum particle swarm optimization (QPSO): because the position and velocity of the particle can not be determined together in the quantum space, the position of the particle is expressed by the wave function, and the particle position is obtained by the Monte Carlo method. The gbest solution is obtained through the average best position of mbest. Mbest is the average optimum of all individuals, and it is used to solve the location of particles appearing at relative points, and it is expressed by L. And the particle potential indicates the final value of location, which is directly related to L.)