小波变换（wavelet transform，WT）是一种新的变换分析方法，它继承和发展了短时傅立叶变换局部化的思想，同时又克服了窗口大小不随频率变化等缺点，能够提供一个随频率改变的“时间-频率”窗口(Wavelet transform (WT) is a new method of transform analysis. It inherits and develops the idea of short time Fu Liye transform localization. At the same time, it overcomes the shortcoming that the size of the window does not change with the frequency, and can provide a "time frequency" window that changes with the frequency.)