博弈论（英语：Game theory），又译为对策论，或者赛局理论，应用数学的一个分支，1944年冯·诺伊曼与奥斯卡·摩根斯特恩合著《博弈论与经济行为》，标志着现代系统博弈理论的的初步形成，因此他被称为“博弈论之父”。博弈论被认为是20世纪经济学最伟大的成果之一。-Game Theory (English: Game theory), also translated as game theory or game theory, a branch of applied mathematics, in 1944 von Neumann and Oscar Morgenstern of " Game Theory and Economic Behavior"　Game marks the modern system theory of initial formation, so he was called " the father of game theory."　Game theory is considered one of the 20th century' s greatest achievements in economics.