遗传算法（Genetic Algorithm）是模拟达尔文生物进化论的自然选择和遗传学机理的生物进化过程的计算模型，是一种通过模拟自然进化过程搜索最优解的方法，它最初由美国Michigan大学J.Holland教授于1975年首先提出来的，并出版了颇有影响的专著《Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems》，GA这个名称才逐渐为人所知，J.Holland教授所提出的GA通常为简单遗传算法（SGA）。-GA (Genetic Algorithm) is a simulation of Darwinian theory of evolution by natural selection and genetic mechanism of biological evolution of the computing model is a natural evolutionary process by simulating the optimal solution search method, which originally developed by the University of Michigan J.Holland Professor in 1975 first proposed and published an influential monograph "Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems", GA this name was gradually known, J.Holland raised by Professor GA is usually simple genetic algorithm (SGA ).