分形图象编码是基于图象收缩仿射变换的在图象压缩领域的一门新技术。本文在收集和阅读了与分形图象编码有关文献的基础上，对分形图象编码近年来理论和实践上的研究现状、重大进展进行了综述，并对分形图象编码的研究前景进行了评价-Fractal image coding is based on the image contraction affine transform in image compression field of a new technology. This article in the collection and read and fractal image coding based on the literature on fractal image coding theory and practice in recent years, research on the status of, major progress was reviewed, and fractal image coding of prospect evaluation