】在对目前运动估计快速块匹配算法研究的基础上, 描述了运动估计的基本原理 揭示了提高运动估计效率的关键技术, 并对相关的算法进行了分析和比较 提出了运动估计算法今后的研究方向。-] In the current fast block-matching motion estimation algorithm based on the descr iption of the basic principles of motion estimation revealed to enhance the efficiency of motion estimation of the key technologies, and related algorithm analysis and comparison of motion estimation algorithm proposed future research direction.