蚁群优化算法是一种基于自然启发的metaheuristic算法,从其提出到现在历经10多年的发展到目前已经成为一种解决组合优化问题的有效工具。最大团问题是一个经典的NP难的组合优化问题,很多实际问题都可以抽象为对无向图上最大团问题的求解,所以,对最大团问题的研究无论在理论上还是实际上都有重要意义。 -Ant colony optimization algorithm is a metaheuristic based on natural-inspired algorithms, from their proposed up to now after 10 years of development to the present has become a kind of combinatorial optimization problems to solve an effective tool. Maximum Clique problem is a classic NP hard combinatorial optimization problem, a lot of practical problems can be abstracted as undirected graph of the largest corporations to solve the problem, therefore, the largest corporation on the issue of research both in theory and in fact have a major significance.