常用的说话人识别方法有模板匹配法、统计建模法、联接主义法(即人工神经网络实现)。考虑到数据量、实时性以及识别率的问题，采用基于矢量量化和隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)相结合的方法。

　　说话人识别的系统主要由语音特征矢量提取单元(前端处理)、训练单元、识别单元和后处理单元组成，

-Commonly used methods of speaker recognition template matching method, statistical modeling method, and connection method (ie, artificial neural networks). Taking into account the amount of data, real-time as well as the recognition rate of the problem, based on vector quantization and Hidden Markov Model (HMM) method of combining. Speaker recognition system mainly by the voice feature vector extraction unit (front-end treatment), training modules, identification and post-treatment unit modules,