需要、挫折、冲突是人生不可逾越的企盼和境遇。就每单个个体而言，其需要层次、挫折冲突产生的心理震荡又往往是与其文化素养、社交层次、行为能力、心理修养密不可分的。在社会主义市场经济与现代化建设不断加快的今天，观念的更新、产业的调整。社会的发展都迫切要求人事管理者重视与研究员工的职业心理，尤其是在这样一个大变革中员工的心理需要、心理挫折、心理冲突及产生的机制。这既是心理学在人事管理工作中广义上的延伸，又是狭义上的深入，对于人事管理者有效地将员工群体的心理需要与组织目标协调一致，以健全的心理接受挫折、冲突及挑战，进而以符合现代要求的科学管理成功地组织员工去实现群体目标具有重要的指导作用。-need setbacks, the conflict is insurmountable life and the anticipation of the situation. Every single individual, their needs level, setbacks conflict psychological shock is often their excellence, social levels, capacity, psychological cultivation inseparable. In the socialist market economy and speed up the modernization drive today, renew the concept of industrial adjustment. Social development demands urgent attention to personnel managers and research staff of professional psychology, especially in such a big change to the psychological needs of employees, psychological setbacks, psychological conflicts and the mechanisms.Weaving employees to achieve target groups play an important guiding role.