粒子群优化算法(PSO)是一种进化计算技术(evolutionary computation).源于对鸟群捕食的行为研究 PSO同遗传算法类似，是一种基于叠代的优化工具。系统初始化为一组随机解，通过叠代搜寻最优值。但是并没有遗传算法用的交叉(crossover)以及变异(mutation)。而是粒子在解空间追随最优的粒子进行搜索。详细的步骤以后的章节介绍 同遗传算法比较，PSO的优势在于简单容易实现并且没有许多参数需要调整。目前已广泛应用于函数优化，神经网络训练，模糊系统控制以及其他遗传算法的应用领域-Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is an evolutionary technology (evolutionary computation). Predatory birds originated from the research PSO with similar genetic algorithm is based on iterative optimization tools. Initialize the system for a group of random solutions, through iterative search for the optimal values. However, there is no genetic algorithm with the cross- (crossover) and the variation (mutation). But particles in the solution space following the optimal particle search. The steps detailed chapter on the future of genetic algorithm, the advantages of PSO is simple and easy to achieve without many parameters need to be adjusted. Now it has been widely used function optimization, neural networks, fuzzy systems control and other genetic algorithm applications