为一个字节或字符数组或串计算md5值，内部只创建一个数组，节省分配时间，节省内存 完全是static方法，线程安全 注意对返回值的处理，见注释-for a byte array or character string or md5 value calculation, only to create an internal array, saving time allocated to save memory is completely static method, thread-safe attention to the return value, see note