The standard optimum Kalman filter demands complete

knowledge of the system parameters, the input forcing functions, and

the noise statistics. Several adaptive methods have already been devised

to obtain the unknown information using the measurements and

the filter residuals.-The optimum standard Kalman filter demand 's complete knowledge of the system parameters. the input forcing functions. and the noise statistics. Several adaptive met hods have already been devised to obtain the unk nown information using the measurements and th e filter residuals.