ESD in Silicon Integrated Circuits Second Edition 1 Introduction 1 2 ESD Phenomenon 8 3 Test Methods 17 4 Physics and Operation of ESD Protection 5 ESD Protection Circuit Design Concepts and Strategy 105 6 Design and Layout Requirements 126 7 Advanced Protection Design 188 8 Failure Modes, Reliability Issues, and Case Studies 228 9 Influence of Processing on ESD 282 10 Device Modeling of High Current Effects 32