该程序是分布计数排序，它是我所见过的各种排序方法中最快的，它的时间复杂度为O(n),但是这种排序适用于已知待排序列的上下限，并且如果上限与下限的差值比较大的话，空间消耗也比较大．-distribution of the program is counting sequencing, it is I have seen the fastest sorting methods, it's time complexity of O (n), but this sort known to be applicable to sort out the range, and if the upper and lower limits of the relatively large margin, space consumption is relatively large.