随着人类基因组计划的实施，通过基因组测序，蛋白质序列测定结构解析等实验，分子生物学家提供了大量的有关生物分子的原始数据，需要利用现代计算技术对这些原始数据进行收集、整理、管理以便于检索使用。而为了解释和理解这些数据，还需要对数据进行比对、分析，建立计算模型，进行仿真、预测与验证，因而出现生物信息学，它的出现，极大的促进了分子生物学的发展。-With the human genome project implementation, through genome sequencing, protein sequencing experiments such as structural analysis, molecular biologists to provide a large amount of biological molecules of the original data, the need to use modern technology to these raw data collection, collation and management in order to facilitate retrieval use. To explain and understand these data, and data need to be compared to analysis, model, simulation, prediction and validation, therefore, bioinformatics, and its emergence has greatly promoted the development of molecular biology.