随着车用电气设备越来越多，从发动机控制到传动系统控制，从行驶、制动、转向系统控制到安全保证系统及仪表报警系统，从电源管理到为提高舒适性而作的各种努力，使汽车电气系统形成一个复杂的大系统，并且都集中在驾驶室控制。另外，随着近年来ITS的发展，以3G（GPS、GIS和GSM）为代表的新型电子通讯产品的出现，它对汽车的综合布线和信息的共享交互提出了更高的要求。-With the car more and more electrical equipment, from motor control to the transmission system control, from the driving, braking and steering system control to the safety assurance system and instrument alarm system, from power management to improve comfort and to make various efforts to make automobile electrical system to form a complex large-scale systems, and are concentrated in the driver