遗传算法提供了一种求解复杂系统优化问题的通用框架，它不依赖于问题的具体领域，对问题的种类有很强的鲁棒性。所以，广泛应用于很多学科。(Genetic algorithm (GA) provides a general fr a mework for solving complex system optimization problems. It does not depend on the specific domain of the problem, and has a strong robustness to the type of problem. Therefore, it is widely used in many subjects.)