遗传算法是计算数学中用于解决最佳化的搜索算法，是进化算法的一种。进化算法最初是借鉴了进化生物学中的一些现象而发展起来的，这些现象包括遗传、突变、自然选择以及杂交等。(Genetic algorithm is used to solve optimization search algorithm in computational mathematics, is a kind of evolutionary algorithms.Evolutionary algorithm was originally borrowed some phenomenon in evolutionary biology and developed, these phenomena, including heredity, mutation, natural selection and hybridization, etc.)