射线康普顿散射在原子物理中占有很重要的地位，本文简单介绍了X 射线的发现历史，阐述了X 射线的连续谱和标识谱的产生

机制，在此基础上讨论了X 射线在散射前后光子能量的变化和电子获得的反冲能量的变化行为，并探讨了与X 射线散射相关的物理现象。-Ray Compton scattering plays an important role in atomic physics, the article briefly describes the history of the discovery of X-rays, X-rays generated elaborated continuous spectrum and spectrum identification

Mechanisms are discussed on the basis of changes in behavior recoil energy of the scattered X-rays before and after the change in photon energy and electronic obtained and discussed with the X-ray scattering associated physical phenomena.