ART是一种自组织神经网络结构，是无教师的学习网络。当在神经网络和环境有交互作用时，对环境信息的编码会自发地在神经网中产生，则认为神经网络在进行自组织活动。ART就是这样一种能自组织地产生对环境认识编码的神经网络理论模型-ART is a self-organizing neural network structure, is no teacher learning network. When the neural network and environment interact to encode information on the environment arising spontaneously in the nerve network is considered during the self-organizing neural network activity. ART is such a self-organization can generate environmental awareness coded neural network model