模拟退火算法来源于固体退火原理，将固体加温至充分高，再让其徐徐冷却，加温时，固体内部粒子随温升变为无序状，内能增大，而徐徐冷却时粒子渐趋有序，在每个温度都达到平衡态，最后在常温时达到基态，内能减为最小。-Simulated annealing algorithm derived from the theory of solid annealing, the solid heat to full high and let it slowly cooling, heating, the temperature rise inside the solid particles with the shape into disorder, which can be increased gradually while slowly cooling particles increasingly ordered, in each of the temperature has reached equilibrium, finally reached the ground state at room temperature, which can be reduced to the minimum.