The C++ Programming Language.Third Edition. Bjarne Stroustrup(AT&T Labs),Murray Hill, New Jersey ------------------------------ Contents Contents iii Preface v Preface to Second Edition vii Preface to First Edition ix Introductory Material 1 1 Notes to the Reader ............. 3 2 A Tour of C++ ............. 21 3 A Tour of the Standard Library ............. 45 Part I: Basic Facilities 67 4 Types and Declarations ............. 69 5 Pointers, Arrays, and Structures ............. 87 6 Expressions and Statements ............. 107 7 Functions ............. 143 8 Namespaces and Exceptions .............. 165 9 Source Files and Programs ............. 197 Part II: Abstraction Mechanisms 221 10 Classes ............ 223 11 Operator Overloading ............ 261 12 Derived Classes ............ 301 13 Templates ............ 327 14 Exception Handling ............ 355 15 Class Hierarchies ............ 389 Part III: The Standard Library 427 16 Library Organization and Containers ............ 429 17 Standard Containers ............ 461 18 Algorithms and Function Objects ............ 507 19 Iterators and Allocators ............ 549 20 Strings ............ 579 21 Streams ............ 605 22 Numerics ............. 657 Part IV: Design Using C++ 689 23 Development and Design ............. 691 24 Design and Programming ............ 723 25 Roles of Classes ............ 765 Appendices 791 A The C++ Grammar ............ 793 B Compatibility ............ 815 C Technicalities ............827 Index 869