马丁格尔的理论基础马丁格尔（Martingale）：在赌场中使用单位为一的赌注开始，在每次赔钱之后选择加倍投注，直到出现一次盈利便在下一次投注中回归于单位一。这种方式有着极强的诱惑性，诸多人选择其原因在于，只要获胜一次便可以弥补之前所有的亏损，并可以获得不菲的盈利。但同时存在一定的风险，当基础赌注逐渐增加之时，如果到本金不够满足应放入的资金量时，则会存在血本无归的可能。(Martingale: Starting with a unit-for-one bet in a casino, you choose to double your bet after each loss until you make a profit and return to unit-one in the next bet. This method has a strong temptation. Many people choose it because they can make up for all the losses and make good profits once they win. But at the same time, there are certain risks. When the basic bet increases gradually, if the principal is not enough to meet the amount of capital that should be put in, there will be the possibility of no return.)