遗传算法（Genetic Algorithm）是一类借鉴生物界的进化规律（适者生存，优胜劣汰遗传机制）演化而来的随机化搜索方法。它是由美国的J.Holland教授1975年首先提出，其主要特点是直接对结构对象进行操作，不存在求导和函数连续性的限定；具有内在的隐并行性和更好的全局寻优能力；采用概率化的寻优方法，能自动获取和指导优化的搜索空间，自适应地调整搜索方向，不需要确定的规则。-Genetic Algorithm (Genetic Algorithm) is a kind of reference biological evolution law (survival of the fittest, survival of the fittest genetic mechanisms) randomized search method evolved. It was first proposed by the United States J.Holland professor in 1975, and its main feature is to operate directly on the structure of the object, the continuity of the derivative and the function limitation does not exist　with global implicit parallelism inherent and better optimization capability　 the use of probabilistic optimization method that can automatically obtain and guidance to optimize the search space adaptively adjust the search direction, the rule does not require determined.