所谓高斯噪声是指它的概率密度函数服从高斯分布（即正态分布）的一类噪声。如果一个噪声，它的幅度分布服从高斯分布，而它的功率谱密度又是均匀分布的，则称它为高斯白噪声。高斯白噪声的二阶矩不相关，一阶矩为常数，是指先后信号在时间上的相关性。高斯白噪声包括热噪声和散粒噪声。-Gaussian noise refers to its obey gaussian probability density function (i.e., normal distribution) of the noise. If a noise, its amplitude distribution obeys the gaussian distribution, and its power spectral density is uniformly distributed, has described it as a gaussian white noise. Were not associated with the second order moments of the gaussian white noise, a moment is constant, refers to the correlation of signal in time. White gaussian noise including thermal noise and shot noise.