软件测试基础教程

测试的基本概念

测试是软件生存周期中十分重要的一个过程，是产品发布、提交给最终用户前的稳定化阶段。

1、 测试的分类：

从测试方法的角度可以分为手工测试和自动化测试。

手工测试：不使用任何测试工具，根据事先设计好的测试用例来运行系统，测试各功能模块。

自动化测试：利用测试工具，通过编写测试脚本和输入测试数据，自动运行测试程序。目前最常用的自动化测试工具是基于GUI的自动化测试工具，基本原理都是录制、回放技术。

从整体的角度可以分为单元测试、集成测试、系统测试、确认测试。

-Software Testing Essentials test the basic concept of testing is a process that is very important in the software life cycle, product launches, submitted to the stabilization phase prior to the end-user. 1, the classification of the test: from the perspective of the test method can be divided into manual and automated tests. Manual testing: do not use any test tools, test cases to run the system had been designed to test the functional modules. Automated testing: the use of testing tools, by writing test scr ipts and input test data, and automatically run the test program. The most commonly used automated testing tools is a GUI-based automated testing tools, the basic principles of recording, and playback technology. From an overall perspective can be divided into unit testing, integration testing, system testing, validation testing.