当今社会己进入信息社会时代。信息己经受到社会的广泛关注，被看作社会和科学技术发展的三大支柱（材料、能源、信息）。信息是管理的基础，是进行决策的的基本依据。在一个组织里，信息己作为人力、物力、财力之外的第四种能源，占有重要的地位。然而，信息是一种非物质的，有别于基本资源的新形式的资源。信息也是管理的对象，必须进行管理和控制。

计算机技术在现代管理中应用，实际上让计算机作为领导者和管理人员使用的技术、工具和方法。让计算机辅助企业管理活动，可以极大地增强管理者采集、处理信息的能力，缩短信息流相对于物流的滞后时间，从而有利于管理者及时决策，提高企业管理的质量和效率。计算机系统能根据管理过程的变化情况，将原始数据、资料等进行加工、保存，管理人员可以在解决具体问题需要信息资料时，随时进行检索查询，了解整个管理系统的动态情况，进行动态管理。

-today's society has entered the age of the information society. Information has been subject to widespread concern in society, as social and scientific and technological development of the three pillars (materials, energy, information). Information management is the basis for decision-making is the basis. In an organization, the information itself as a human, material and financial resources beyond the fourth energy, occupied an important position. However, information is a non-material, different from the basic resources of the new forms of resources. Information management is also the target, the need for management and control. Computer technology in the application of modern management, in fact let the computer as leaders and managers use the technology, tools and methods. For comp