这是一篇端到端可用带宽测量论文，文章所提到的测量方法是基于自拥塞原理，不断提高数据包的发送速率，当发送速率大于可用带宽时，包列的排队延迟就出现上升趋势，这时的发送速率可当作可用带宽的估计值。-The basic idea in pathload is that the one-way delays of a periodic packet stream show increasing trend, when the stream

model calculation for pathlo-model calculation for pathloss

pathloss model in telecomunication example: free space, indoor pathloss, outdoor pathlo-pathloss model in telecomunication example: free space, indoor pathloss, outdoor pathloss