斐波那契数列（Fibonacci sequence），又称黄金分割数列、因数学家列昂纳多·斐波那契（Leonardoda Fibonacci）以兔子繁殖为例子而引入，故又称为“兔子数列”，指的是这样一个数列：1、1、2、3、5、8、13、21、34、……在数学上，斐波纳契数列以如下被以递归的方法定义：F(0)=1，F(1)=1, F(n)=F(n-1)+F(n-2)（n>2，n∈N*）在现代物理、准晶体结构、化学等领域，斐波纳契数列都有直接的应用，为此，美国数学会从1963年起出版了以《斐波纳契数列季刊》为名的一份数学杂志，用于专门刊载这方面的研究成果。(The Fibonacci series (Fibonacci sequence), also known as the golden segmented sequence, is introduced by the mathematician Leonardoda Fibonacci (Leonardoda Fibonacci) as an example of rabbit reproduction, so it is also called "Rabbit Series", which refers to such a series: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, and... In mathematics, the Fibonacci series is defined as follows: F (0) =1, F (1) =1, F (n) =F (n-1) +F (n-2) in modern physics, quasicrystal structure, chemistry and other fields, and the Fibonacci series have direct applications. For this reason, the American National Mathematics Association published the quarterly of Fibonacci from 1963. In the name of a mathematical magazine, it is devoted to the research results in this field.)