国际大学生数学建模竞赛[1]是美国国家科学基金会、美国数学会、美国运筹与管理学会及其应用联合会联合举办的在世界上影响范围最大的高水平大学生学术赛事，竞赛的题目都来自于生产和科研中的实际问题，对竞赛题目的圆满解决不仅需要综合运用数学知识、计算机技术以及其他相关知识，还需要队员之间密切合作，集体发挥队员的创造性思维能力和分析问题、解决问题的综合能力。(The International Mathematical Contest in modeling [1] is the National Science Foundation, the American Mathematical Society, the American Institute for operations research and the management and application of Federation jointly organized by the impact of high level college the largest academic event in the world, the actual problem of competition problem comes from the production and scientific research in the title race, not only solved needs to use mathematical knowledge and computer technology and other related knowledge, but also need close cooperation between the players, the collective creative thinking ability and the analysis question, members of the comprehensive ability to solve problems.)