80C51FA/FB﹑80C51GA/GB﹑8ｘC451﹑8ｘC452,还包括了Philips﹑Siemens﹑ADM﹑Fujutsu﹑OKI﹑Harria-Metra﹑ATMEL等公司以80C51为核心推出的大量各具特色﹑与80C51兼容的单片机。新一代的单片机的最主要的技术特点是向外部接口电路扩展，以实现Microcomputer完善的控制功能为己任，将一些外部接口功能单元如A/D﹑PWM﹑PCA(可编程计数器阵列)﹑WDT(监视定时器)﹑高速I/O口﹑计数器的捕获/比较逻辑等。这一代单片机中，在总线方面最重要的进展是为单片机配置了芯片间的串行总线，为单片机应用系统设计提供了更加灵活的方式。Philips公司还为这一代单片机80C51系列8ｘC592单片机引入了具有较强功能的设备间网络系统总线----CAN(Controller Area Network BUS).
新一代单片机为外部提供了相当完善的总线结构，为系统的扩展与配置打下了良好的基础。(80C51 is a 8 bit single chip computer. Its easily using and multi-function suffer large users. This article introduces the CCUT graduation design with the 80C51 single chip computer. This design combines with scientific research object. This system regards the request of the topic, adopting 80C51 for controlling core, super sonic sensor for test the hinder. It can run in a high and a low speed or stop automatically. It also can record the time, distance and the speed or searching light and mark automatically the electric circuit construction of whole system is simple, the function is dependable. Experiment test result satisfy the request, this text emphasizes introduced the hardware system designs and the result analyze.
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